What is a Literature Review in Research? Guide, Template, & Examples

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Introduction

A literature review is a drawn summary of the existing work on the topic, which is constructed using existing research. This review plays an important role in the research process as it provides the context of the topic. It provides crucial information through existing studies which helps identify the existing gaps in the topic. A well-crafted written review can immensely benefit academic writing work as it accumulates the work with treasurable nuances about the topic.

These provided nuances reflect the high-quality research conducted by the student in the process of constituting academic work. The process of creating a literature review involves going through various reliable resources such as academic journals, books, online sources, etc. Information gathered through these distinctive sources provides newer perspectives to the review of literature that broadens its area of study.

Some academic writing that requires a literature review involves assignments, dissertations, essays, and so on.

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What Makes a Literature Review Effective in Research

1. Identifying Gaps in Research

It not only demonstrates the importance of your research but also provides evidence of its necessity.

How to do it:

  • Review the literature in your field of study in detail.
  • Identify areas with an absence of evidence or that require further research within the field.
  • Position your research project as a response to the gaps in the literature.

      Identifying the limitations of existing literature is often a challenge, which is why students seek dissertation help in developing focus and contribution.

      2. Addressing Contradictory Viewpoints

      Disentangling aspects of research can be complicated when there may or may not be much existing research to build upon. A high-quality literature review does not ignore these elements, but engages with them directly and in a scholarly way.

      What to include:

      • Take time to actually summarise the opposing arguments fairly.
      • Critically evaluate each and what evidence supports the argument.
      • Identify where your research project supports or diverges from this position.

      Acknowledging dissenting viewpoints creates and enhances objectivity in your work, while simultaneously allowing you to demonstrate your academic voice. Again, the high level of complexity is why so many students seek assignment help when they have autonomous trust in effectively navigating the subtleties.

      3. Defining the Research Context

      You must clearly delineate the scope of your study in your literature review:

      • What is the goal or purpose of your research?
      • Which methodologies are often used in your area?
      • What were the significant findings from previous research?

      This constitutes the ‘discussion point’ of your review, which aims to clarify for the reader your position in the scholarly conversation and justify your study and approach.

      Academic Writing Needs

      4. Logically Organising the Review

      A literature review should have a clear, organised structure to allow readers to follow your thinking without feeling disoriented.

      This suggested structure follows a:

      • Introduction - state purpose and scope.
      • Body - based on themes, trends or chronology.
      • Conclusion - summarise key findings and gaps.

      When students seek dissertation help, professional writers will often first focus on the structure and flow of the literature review perspective; many have great content, but disorganisation, even if good content, undermines the quality.

      5. Using Correct Citation and Reference

      Citing of any sourced material is required for academic integrity and credibility.

      Best practices to consider include:

      • Adhering to standard citation guidelines (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).
      • Citing sources in the text and in a reference list.
      • Confirming accurate details for your sources.

      As well, proper citation would generally improve SEO results for your literature review when posted online. Since referencing scholarly articles, journals, or databases conveys authoritative writing. Many students will utilise essay help to acquire or confirm reference completion for their literature review.

      1. Steps to Assemble the Right Processing of a Literature Prospect

      The right formatting of a review of a study involves structuring methods to assist the readers from one idea or thought to the other without losing the essence of the writing and adding consistency to the work. Some of these methods are mentioned as follows:

      • Maintain an accurate logical order while creating headings and sub-headings to provide a clear direction to the readers in the literature review.
      • Using seamless transitioning from one paragraph to another in the various sections of the literature offers a seamless reading experience making it easy for the readers to grasp the content.
      • Conducting effective proofreading of the writing work assists in removing any spelling mistakes and grammatical errors from the literature review providing clarity to the reader.

      5. Offering Proper Citations of the Sources

      Proper citation of the sources used in the process assists in maintaining originality in the work. The citing and referencing of all the sources help maintain academic integrity in the work, whether a journal or a textbook. It also provides much-needed consistency to the work making the writing more readable for the audience. Thus, a proper citation of the sources used for the literature review assists in improving academic writing work. To properly cite the sources it is recommended to prepare the notes while preparing a written-work study, this prevents missing information about the used sources and can also be useful in the updation process of the sources.

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      Frequently Ask Questions (FAQ's)

      1. How do I update a literature review?

      Updating a literature review requires identifying relevant existing studies and using those findings in your current work sections. Lastly, it is also essential that after updation give some time to review the conclusion to make sure it serves the main purpose of the review by identifying research gaps.

      2. Can a literature review be published as a standalone paper?

      Of course yes, it is possible to publish a literature review as a standalone paper since it serves a great purpose to academics. It helps identify existing gaps in the research by offering newer possibilities for gaining valuable nuances and insights into the topic.

      3. What is a critical literature review?

      A critical review of the literature analyses the existing research including identifying strong and weak points of the studies, research gaps, and so on. It contributes to the field of study by providing some underlying insights that can be immensely beneficial in the future, it can pave the way to newer studies in the same field.

      4. What tools can I use to organise a literature review?

      Numerous organising tools are available that can be used to layer a literature review properly. These tools mainly consist of reference management implements such as EndNote, Zotero, etc. Some mapping tools establish a visual connection between various studies. These are some of the instruments that can be used for the effective organisation of a written review of the study.

      5. How do I conclude a literature review?

      To rightly conclude a literature review it is necessary to start by providing a summary of the main outcome while focusing on the research gaps it covers. It is also essential to make sure that it emphasises the importance of the current study for future development in the field. Lastly, it should provide a path for further digging in the field.

      literature review writing

      Start your next chapter with us—click here to learn more.How to Structure a Literature Review | Examples and Writing Tips.

      Conclusion

      A literature review is a significant part of academic writing as it offers the readers context about the existing studies on the topic. This context familiarises the reader with the existing body of relevant studies to provide readers with some knowledge about the topic before starting research. This review also helps analyse the research question to determine whether it is appropriate or not. Additionally, the literature review offers the researchers all the methodologies previously used in the field, it helps them identify failed and successful research methods, this step eases the research process for the researchers.

      However, creating a literature review is a complicated task as it demands extensive and broader research to gain all the information regarding existing studies. This broader study helps cover a wide perspective. This written work also requires proper structuring and correct citation to make the study easy to inherit. Due to these obstacles, it is advised to seek professional essay help or research study assistance from these experts. These professionals hold immense experience and knowledge in the field and thus can guide the students in developing a quality review of literature that helps enhance academic writing work.

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Jonson Tue, 22 Oct 2024

This post really highlights the importance of a well-crafted literature review in research. I especially appreciate how it emphasizes identifying gaps in existing studies—it's something many students overlook. Filling those gaps not only adds credibility but also contributes significantly to the field. Great insight!

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Alvira Tue, 22 Oct 2024

The section on addressing contrasting views is spot on! It's easy to get confused when encountering conflicting research, but I love how this article suggests providing context and using evidence to clarify those views. It's a great reminder to stay balanced and objective in literature reviews.

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Jekati Tue, 22 Oct 2024

I found the systematic structuring approach very helpful. Breaking down a literature review into an introduction, body, and conclusion makes it easier to organize thoughts. The suggestion to maintain a logical flow between sections really helps in making the content reader-friendly. Thanks for the tips!

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