Law Assignment Sample

Overview of Human Rights and Statutory Interpretation in English Law

• Course Code: SPW23535
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 15
• Published On: 25-05-2024

The English law is referred to the common legal system present in England and Wales that comprises of civil and criminal law with each having separate procedures and courts. The law regarding human rights in essential as they guarantees liberty, peace, security and others to people living in the society.

Access to Justice: Examining the Impact of Court Fee Increases on Civil Litigation in Light of Lord Woolf's Reforms

• Course Code: SPW17205
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 8
• Published On: 17-10-2023

Pre-action Protocol for Personal Injury claims (PI Protocol) is filed in cases where personal injury claim of up to £25000. As in this case, the injury claim is beyond that amount, the PI protocol need not be followed in letter, but the spirit of the PI Protocol is to inform the process of correspondence between the client and the defendant.

Does the Chad Evens case represent how the English legal system deals with victims of rape related to alcohol?

• Course Code: SPW17233
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 10
• Published On: 17-10-2023

The Chad Evans case opens up new questions regarding how rape related to alcohol victims is perceived and the effect that the victim’s sexual history may have on the outcomes of the rape trial. The UK has made some efforts to prevent the victimization of rape victims by passing legislation and improving criminal justice processes involved in rape trials.

Enforcement of Investor-State Arbitral Awards: ICSID v New York Convention

• Course Code: SPW16028
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 14
• Published On: -09-2023

In the last decade, corporate social responsibility (hereinafter, ‘CSR’) movement is the most remarkable development in the global economy. CSR can be defined as corporate self regulation mechanism of a company synchronized

Balancing Minority Shareholders' Remedies and the Principle of Internal Management in Uk Company Law

• Course Code: SPW17022
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 07
• Published On: 07-10-2023

The relevance of minority shareholders’ remedies cannot be overemphasized. This is essential for corporate governance and creates a positive investment environment, because the remedies for protection of shareholders are in place, and this leads to shareholder confidence.

Quantitative Data Analysis and Findings

• Course Code: SPW17027
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 46
• Published On: 09-10-2023

The purpose of the current study is to assess the impact of the factors that influence the acceptance of MOOCs as a continual and progressive professional development tool within a Kuwaiti higher educational institution by professionals working in Library and Information Science (LIS) Profession.

The Doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty in the English Constitution

• Course Code: SPW17032
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 3
• Published On: 11-10-2023

The statement that the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty means that under the English Constitution, the Parliament can make or unmake any law and that no person has the right to override or set aside the legislation of the Parliament.

The Liberal Characteristics of the United Kingdom: A Study of Key Attributes.

• Course Code: SPW17033
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 3
• Published On: 11-10-2023

The UK has several attributes of a liberal state that distinguishes it from authoritarian or totalitarian states.

An essay comparing and critically evaluating selected neurological ,psychological and social theories and concepts in terms of their impact on child social and emotional development

• Course Code: SPW17049
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 3
• Published On: 13-10-2023

Child development is an important area of research that has led to the development of many influential theories. As this essay will show, these theories stem from varied reasoning or rationale related to child development, but the basic premise remains the same.

Arbitration as an Alternative Method of Dispute Resolution and the Role of Public Policy Considerations

• Course Code: SPW17068
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 5
• Published On: 13-10-2023

Arbitration is an alternative method of dispute resolution (ADR) that is the closest to the litigation process amongst all the ADR methods as it provides an adjudicatory method of dispute resolution, which involves the setting up of an arbitral tribunal, which gives a binding arbitral award.

European Integration: A Historical Overview and Contemporary Challenges

• Course Code: SPW17261
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 5
• Published On: 14-10-2023

Post-war Europe was a politically fragile continent after the long and bloody war that claimed millions of lives. It is in that background, that the first steps to European integration were taken with the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC). The celebrated Schuman Plan, laid the foundation for the first real supra-structure in the world, that is, the ECSC

Comparative Analysis of FOB and CIF Contracts in International Sales

• Course Code: SPW17080
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 7
• Published On: 14-10-2023

Amongst the contracts that are commonly used in international sales, Free on Board (FOB) contract is considered to be popular for exporters, as it offers flexibility and other advantages to the exporters. FOB is governed by rules that are set under the Incoterms.

Contractual Obligations in the Case of an Internet Pricing Error

• Course Code: SPW17195
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 4
• Published On: 18-10-2023

A contract is legally formed as between two parties when the offer by one party to do something receives the acceptance from the other for a consideration.

Any conformity to the principle of the separation of powers by the UK system of government is purely accidental

• Course Code: SPW17196
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 4
• Published On: 18-10-2023

In the UK, the principle of separation of powers is not applied in the pure sense. There are a number of areas where the dilution of separation of powers principle is apparent. However, it would be incorrect to say that any conformity to the principle is accidental, as that would imply that there is no deliberate application of the principle.

Forced Marriage in South Asian Communities: Legal, Cultural, and Policy Perspectives

• Course Code: SPW17148
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 22
• Published On: 18-10-2023

Forced marriage can be defined as a marriage of a person where such a person is made to marry against his or her will. In other words, such marriage is without the consent of the person. The essay will walk through the various elements of a forced marriage and the complexities in the legal system associated with defining forced marriage

The Impact of External Sources on the Development of Law in England and Wales: A Study of EU Law and the European Convention on Human Rights

• Course Code: SPW17128
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 4
• Published On: 18-10-2023

The term ‘source’ is used in the sense that there are different methods that are used for developing the law and these are the sources of law (Martin, 2013). In England and Wales, there is not one source, but many sources that have led to the development of the law. Basically, there are four main sources of law, with Common law being the oldest of the four. Statute, is the primary law and the most important source of law in the UK today

Transnational Organized Crime and Its Regulatory Challenges

• Course Code: SPW17116
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 4
• Published On: 18-10-2023

Transnational organised crime has come to be recognised as one of the most important issues for lawmakers and enforcement agencies for states around the world. The nature of the crimes is serious, with crimes like human trafficking, prostitution, among the crimes that are taking place in efficiently organised manner across the world.

Comparing FOB and CIF Contracts in International Sales: An Analysis of Their Characteristics and Seller-Friendly Qualities

• Course Code: SPW17080
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 7
• Published On: 19-10-2023

Amongst the contracts that are commonly used in international sales, Free on Board (FOB) contract is considered to be popular for exporters, as it offers flexibility and other advantages to the exporters. FOB is governed by rules that are set under the Incoterms.

The Influential Role Multinational Companies Have in National as well as Global Politics

• Course Code: SPW17076
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 14
• Published On: 19-10-2023

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) first evolved in the late 19th century. However, it was in the post Second World War that multinationals grew rapidly (Cherunilam, 2008) in the new liberalized environment of the Western European nations that were moving towards an integrated Europe, as well as in the United States, where the multinational corporations were already present

The Political Influence of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in the Contemporary World

• Course Code: SPW17170
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 17
• Published On: 20-10-2023

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) first evolved in the late 19th century. However, it was in the post Second World War that multinationals grew rapidly (Cherunilam, 2008) in the new liberalized environment of the Western European nations that were moving towards an integrated Europe, as well as in the United States, where the multinational corporations were already present.

The Principle of 'Responsibility to Protect' and the Conflict Between State Sovereignty and Human Rights in International Law

• Course Code: SPW17183
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 20-10-2023

In international law, the conflict between state sovereignty and human rights is a constant phenomenon, and often sovereignty trumps human rights, except in the case of genocide (Donnelly, 2007, p. 289). The conflict between state sovereignty and human rights is seen most prominently in the state’s responsibility to protect its people. Some states do violate their duty towards their citizens and indulge in blatant disregard for human rights values.

Exploring Asylum and Immigration Laws: A Legal Framework and Solution for Asylum Seekers in the UK

• Course Code: SPW17291
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 8
• Published On: 21-10-2023

This essay considers the immigration and asylum law of the UK as well as the international and European law on refugees and asylum in order to provide legal framework and solution with respect to an asylum seeker in the UK who faces persecution and threat to life in his own country

Revisiting the Lotus Case: Evolving Perspectives on State Sovereignty and International Law

• Course Code: SPW17294
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 6
• Published On: 21-10-2023

The case of Lotus is one of the important cases of international law because it lay down certain principles of international law in a novel manner. Among other issues, the case dealt with the making of customary international law.

The Nature and Judicial Enforceability of Social and Economic Rights in International Human Rights Law

• Course Code: SPW17306
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 6
• Published On: 21-10-2023

Social and economic rights have always posed two important questions for jurists and judges alike. The first question relates to the normative constitutional role of these rights. The second question relates to the judicial enforceability of these rights. It is important to understand that despite the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) providing no difference between the social and economic rights and the civil and political rights of people.

The Best Interest Assessment and Legal Framework under the Mental Capacity Act 2005: A Case Study of Sonia's Situation

• Course Code: SPW17340
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 8
• Published On: 21-10-2023

The best interest assessment of a person needs to be done in a situation where the person lacks capacity to make decisions for themselves as per the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005). The scenario, which is considered in this essay concerns such a situation regarding a 19 years old girl, Sonia, who may be self-harming or may be abused by a third party. Here, the mother and teachers of the girl have failed to report such behaviour.

Equity and Trust Law Client Advice

• Course Code: SPW17329
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 8
• Published On: 25-10-2023

This client advice addresses Holy’s (claimant ‘H’) legal issues concerning whether she has a beneficial interest in a property held under the defendant’s name (‘P’). A title to the property can be held in one name, or it can be held by joint names in the legal estate. In these cases, the owners are owners in common law

Challenging the Corporate Veil Doctrine: A Critical Examination of Limited Liability and Separate Corporate Personality in UK Corporate Law

• Course Code: SPW17350
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 25-10-2023

Since the dawn of the twentieth century and development in corporate law, the doctrine of corporate veil and the associated principles of limited liability and separate corporate personality has been a highly studied and debated subject in UK

The Sources of UK Law: Legislation, Common Law, and EU Law

• Course Code: SPW17495
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 7
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The principal sources of the UK law are: legislation, common law and EU law. The first of the three are internal sources of law and the last is an external source.

Understanding the Unique Challenges of Construction Contracts: The Role of Risk and Uncertainty in JCT Standard Form Contracts (2011)

• Course Code: SPW17287
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 8
• Published On: 26-10-2023

Construction contracts may involve certain complexities that are not generally seen in ordinary contracts. Risk and uncertainty is more commonly associated with construction as an activity and this an important factor that must be weighed in at the time of entering into a contract.

Interpreting the Flexibility of Arbitration Agreement Requirements in the UNCITRAL Model Law (2006 Amendment)

• Course Code: SPW17389
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 5
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration as amended in 2006 does not make the requirement of an arbitration agreement to be in writing in a strict and technical sense.

Exploring Theories of Crime and Punishment: Necessity, Evil, or a Necessary Evi

• Course Code: SPW17374
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 09
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The theories of crime and punishment are used to define crime, provide justifications for punishments, explain the principles of liability that are used to enforce criminal liability against the offender and also justify the quantum of punishment. From the Natural Lawyers onwards there has been an attention drawn to theories of punishment, with different theories on the justification of punishment.

The Accuracy of Crime Statistics: An Analysis of Their Limitations and Imperfections

• Course Code: SPW17381
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 26-10-2023

Crime statistics are the accounts that the state compiles regarding the actions of its agencies concerning the acts that are proscribed by law (Hope, 2013). In that sense, crime statistics are the records maintained by state agencies and it is from there that they derive their legitimacy. It is easy to give credibility to these statistics given by the state, because these statistics come with the stamp of legitimacy being government records.

Concurrent Liability in Tort and Contract: Exploring the Overlapping and Distinct Principles of Law

• Course Code: SPW17382
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 26-10-2023

Liability in tort and contract arise from different principles of law. As such liability of tort and contract are not generally overlapping. However, there may be cases and situations where the liability in tort and contract may overlap

EU Directives and Case Law on Pregnancy Discrimination in Employment

• Course Code: SPW17571
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The principal EU directive on the issue is the EU Pregnant Workers Directive 92/85/EEC of 19 October 1992, which provides certain rights to women workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding (Council, 1992).

Judge-made Law and Principles of Statutory Interpretation

• Course Code: SPW17708
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 26-10-2023

In the English law, the concept of judge-made law is contentious and controversial. The English legal system demonstrates the application of the principle of parliamentary sovereignty to the extent that even the judicial review is not permitted over statutory law, and even where judicial review is done over executive action, it is done to support the parliamentary legislation, leaving little scope for original law making for the judges.

‘Minority Rights & Indigenous Peoples in International Law’:"The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People (2006)

• Course Code: SPW17631
• Country: 06
• Published On: 26-10-2023

he rights of Minorities and indigenous peoples have received considerable attention from the International law and consequently from scholars and commentators writing on international law

Lister and Others (AP) v Hesley Hall Limited: A Case Note on Vicarious Liability in Tort Law

• Course Code: SPW17504
• Country: 05
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The appellants were the residents of a boarding annex of the Wilsic Hall School, Wadsworth, Doncaster between the period of 1979 to 1982. The age of the appellants at the time was between 12 to 15 years. This is a material fact because at the time of their stay in the boarding annex, the appellants were minors.

The 1970 UNESCO Convention: Shaping International Law in the Art Market and Countering Illicit Trade in Cultural Property

• Course Code: SPW17733
• Country: 14
• Published On: 26-10-2023

The year 1970 marks a turning point in the international law governing Art markets. In this year, the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing of Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Cultural Property 1970 (1970 UNESCO Convention) came into existence and to date, this is the most important international law measure concerning cultural property and the regulation of its trade and movement.

Impact of 9/11 on International Relations and International Law

• Course Code: SPW17854
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 27-10-2023

On September 11, 2001, the day that the collective consciousness of the world has designated as ‘9/11’, the United States suffered the deadliest terror attack in recent world history, leading to the death of almost 3000 people.

Vicarious Liability in the Case of Vans2U: Liability for Employee's Unauthorized Actions

• Course Code: SPW17835
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 27-10-2023

The issue in this case is that whether Vans2U is liable for the injury to Olive, due to the unauthorised actions of Kate in giving lift to Olive and for stopping at a bar and drinking before proceeding on the delivery route.

Challenges in Enforcing Arbitration Awards: A Comparative Analysis with Litigation

• Course Code: SPW17619
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 27-10-2023

Arbitration is the closest dispute resolution method to litigation, in terms of the process as well as the binding nature of the final award. For this reason, arbitration has become the new litigation

Victim and Community Perceptions and Participation in Transitional Justice: A Study in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone

• Course Code: SPW17600
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 16
• Published On: 27-10-2023

The research is situated in the post conflict environment of Sierra Leone and it seeks to understand the victim’s and community perception and participation in transitional justice environments and mechanisms

A Critical Analysis of the Application of Law to Victims and Indeterminate Sentence Prisoners

• Course Code: SPW17465
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 27-10-2023

inadvertently perpetuates miscarriages of justice further due to the recurring theme of homogeneity in the application of law to victims of miscarriages of justice and indeterminate sentence prisoners.

Racial Inequalities and Institutional Racism in the UK Schooling System: A Critical Examination

• Course Code: SPW17579
• Country: 06
• Published On: 27-10-2023

The year 1970 marks a turning point in the international law governing Art markets. In this year, the UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing of Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Cultural Property 1970 (1970 UNESCO Convention) came into existence and to date, this is the most important international law measure concerning cultural property and the regulation of its trade and movement.

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The UK Derivative actions regime is an effective corporate governance tool

• Course Code: SPW17415
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 4
• Published On: 27-10-2023

Derivative claims are claims that are filed in the name of the company for some wrong that is committed against the company. As such, derivative claim is not filed by the company itself because the majority shareholders may have ratified the wrongful act, or they may have decided not to take legal action under the situation. This means that the company is not able to file a claim itself. In such as situation, derivative claim allows an individual or minority shareholder to pursue the action in the name of the company. This also leads to better corporate governance mechanisms as accountability of the directors or the executives or even the majority shareholders can be enforced. Therefore.

Legal Implications of Food Contamination: The Case of Adele's Illness and Its Impact on Income and Career

• Course Code: SPW17797
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 28-10-2023

In the given scenario, the actions of the McGreedy’s restaurant have led to Adele becoming violently ill. The incident led to her being hospitalised due to consuming contaminated food

As recognised in Brazil – Retreaded Tyres case

• Course Code: SPW19474
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 2
• Published On: 27-10-2023

As recognised in Brazil – Retreaded Tyres case, there is always a possibility of tensions between international trade and environmental concerns of states (Brazil – Measures Affecting Imports of Retreaded Tyres (WT/DS332), 2007). In this context, GATT, article XX (b) has the potential to protect the environment because it expressly mentions protection of human, animal or plant life or health. The incentive for the states to respect environment comes from the fact that there is a balance between trade and environment protection considerations (Schoenbaum, 1997).

A Struggle for Self-Determination and Human Rights

• Course Code: SPW17769
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 30-10-2023

Ahwaz is located in the south-western Iran and it is the capital of Khuzestan province. It has a border with Iran to the East, Iraq from the West, Arabian Gulf to the Southwest, Baluchistan to the South and Zagros Mountains and Kurdistan from the North. It was known by Arabistan because its people is native Arab people. In the light of Ahwaz’s history, it was occupied in 1925 by Iran, and the main reason for that was that Ahwaz has a lot of oil and other natural sources. From the time of occupation,

Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia: Examining the European Court of Human Rights' Impact on Human Trafficking as Modern-Day Slavery

• Course Code: SPW17898
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 30-10-2023

Human trafficking has become a major issue in the international law discourse having relevance for human rights as well as crime and criminal law. A case that exposed the net of human trafficking for the sex industry spanning several European nations, was the case of Rantsev v. Cyprus and Russia, Decided by the European Court of Human Rights

Property Register Entries and Ownership Details: Easement Rights, Land Transfers, and Mortgage Restrictions

• Course Code: SPW17624
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 30-10-2023

The entry 2 on the property register relates to a conveyance made in 1973 between the vendors (Patrick and Jennifer Daly) and the purchasers (Brian and Ann Lillis), whereby the vendors are entitled to easement rights. These are the easement rights made in favour of the Boat House

Navigating Tax Liabilities in Property Transactions: A Case Study of Nadine's Real Estate Endeavors

• Course Code: SPW17509
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 08
• Published On: 30-10-2023

Nadine wants to sell the property that she does not live in. It is not her primary residence. When she sells this property and buys two new properties, one of which will serve as her residence and the other will be rented out. As such, there will be certain tax liabilities that will arise for Nadine

How has the concept of ‘fairness’ evolved in ancillary relief claims?

• Course Code: SPW17839
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 09
• Published On: 30-10-2023

In cases involving dissolution of marital relations, such as divorce, nullity of marriage or judicial separation, it is not unusual for one or both parties to claim financial relief from the other party. Such applications for financial relief are called as ancillary relief as the financial application is ancillary to the principal petition.

Explain the distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat using case law to illustrate how the distinction is applied in practice.

• Course Code: SPW17702
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 30-10-2023

In the law of contract, an offer by one person and its acceptance by another person, where both have an intention to be legally bound by the terms of offer, leads to the formation of a binding legal agreement.

International Organizations' Immunity: Legal Basis and Significance

• Course Code: SPW17891
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 02-11-2023

The immunities of international organisations are generally derived from treaty law (Wickeremasinghe, 2014). For instance, the immunities enjoyed by the UN

Theodore Ruoff and the Mirror Principle: The Impact of LRA 2002 on Land Registration in the UK Do you agree with this statement

• Course Code: SPW32747
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 01-11-2023

The Land Registration Act 2002 (“LRA 2002”) provides for title by registration and not registration of title. Its aim is to provide for easier and efficient transfer of land, securing protection of interests in land, and to bring stricter regulation of land ownership. This essay will discuss the aspects of title by registration; unregistered interests; alteration; occupier; and adverse possession.

Sheila's Right of Way: Unregistered Easement and the Land Registration Act

• Course Code: SPW32799
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 01-11-2023

With regard to Sheila, the right of way was granted in 2002 to pass and repass on foot across the back garden of the property but the right was never registered. According to the Schedule 3, Land Registration Act 2002, legal easements created before 13 October 2003 have an overriding interest under the Land Registration Act 1925, Section 70(1)(a) and equitable implied easements are overriding easements.

Does Rylands v Fletcher serve any useful purpose in the modern day

• Course Code: SPW17947
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 02-11-2023

The case of Rylands v Fletcher is considered to be one of the landmark judgements in English law. The rule is said to have given the common law “one of the most widely discussed and influential generalisations

How far were the aims of the American led Occupation achieved by 1952

• Course Code: SPW17968
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 02-11-2023

he American led occupation of Japan started in 1945 at the end of the Second World War and lasted seven years, finally coming to a close in 1952, although initially it had been supposed by some that the occupation may remain for few decades at least. The occupation from the perspective of America was meant to serve two purposes, which were: demilitarise and democratise.

The basis for the beneficiary principle is equitable ownership Discuss

• Course Code: SPW18076
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 08
• Published On: 04-11-2023

he beneficiary principle finds its basis in two fundamental ideas. The first idea or concept is that if there is a trust for some specific purpose, there must be someone who can enforce that trust in a court of law if necessary. In other words, the trustee’s conscience needs to be controlled by someone, and that someone can only be a beneficiary or a person with a locus standi who can take the trustees to the court if the trustees fail to perform their duties under the trust.

The Queen on the application of Tesco stores limited v City of London Corporation

• Course Code: SPW18099
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 02
• Published On: 04-11-2023

In Tesco Stores case (Tesco Stores Limited v City of London Corporation (2010) EWHC 2920 (Admin), 2010), Tesco Stores was convicted of three offences for breaching Food Safety Law and also fined £23,000. The offences originated from the rat infestation which led to the customer finding a rat in a bagel she bought from the store.

Distinguishing Between Crimes and Torts: Legal Concepts and Consequences

• Course Code: SPW18100
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 04-11-2023

Crime is a punishable offence under the criminal law, involving a criminal wrong by one person against the other. The elements of a crime are mens rea (criminal intention) and actus reus (criminal act or omission). A crime is a public wrong prosecuted by the state.

The Transformation of Homicide Defenses: Analyzing the Introduction of 'Loss of Control' in the Coroners and Justice Act 2009

• Course Code: SPW18114
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 04-11-2023

The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (CJA 2009) introduced ‘loss of control’ as a new partial defence to murder. Loss of control as a defence has replaced ‘provocation’. One of the reasons why the change was made in the existing defence of provocation

The Concept of Reliance Loss in Contract Law

• Course Code: SPW18118
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 04-11-2023

Reliance loss is payable by the party in breach of contract when the innocent party to the contract has suffered some loss due to actions done by him in reliance of the contract. In Anglia Television v Reed, Anglia Television claimed expenses loss of £2,750 from the actor Oliver Reed, who was to play the leading role in a television play being produced by Anglia Television, but later Reed pulled out and the show had to be cancelled.

The Impact of the Constitutional Reforms Act 2005 on the Doctrine of Separation of Powers

• Course Code: SPW18122
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 07
• Published On: 04-11-2023

The Constitutional Reforms Act 2005 (CRA 2005) is an important piece of legislation in recent times with substantial implications for the English legal system, courts and the Constitutional law.

Immigration Act 2016 and its impact on human rights

• Course Code: SPW18123
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 14
• Published On: 04-11-2023

The Immigration Act 2016 (IA 2016) is a new piece of legislation that adds to the growing body of law and policy in the UK, which aims at controlling illegal immigration into the UK. The Act ensures controls on illegal immigration by providing legal controls on immigrants’ access to services, facilities.

Detention and Questioning of Terror Suspects by the Police: Role of PACE

• Course Code: SPW18135
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 04-11-2023

Terrorism is one of the most pressing issues for criminal law and policy in the present time. In the United Kingdom, the problem of terrorism is one that has been protracted over a long period of time. Clive Walker has said that in the British history with terrorism, there are three phases of legislative action that can be seen in response to terrorism (Walker, 2005). The first phase saw responses to terrorist conduct in colonial conflicts

Summary of key points in the article

• Course Code: SPW18133
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 04-11-2023

Terrorism is one of the most pressing issues for criminal law and policy in the present time. In the United Kingdom, the problem of terrorism is one that has been protracted over a long period of time. Clive Walker has said that in the British history with terrorism, there are three phases of legislative action that can be seen in response to terrorism (Walker, 2005). The first phase saw responses to terrorist conduct in colonial conflicts

In what ways and with what consequences are responses to forced migration in the Global South and Global North linked

• Course Code: SPW18148
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 11
• Published On: 06-11-2023

Forced migration has become a major issue in international law and politics. The incidence of forced migration has been exacerbated globally due to the rise in situations involving armed conflicts, human rights violations and environmental degradation

The Foundations of Corporate Personality and Limited Liability in English Company Law

• Course Code: SPW18042
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 07
• Published On: 03-11-2023

The scenario posits a situation where the customer, Raj, has come to get his car cleaned and when he goes to the office to pay the bill, while the attendant has already started working on the care, there is a notice in the office saying: “The management accept no responsibility for any loss or damage howsoever caused.” This notice is in the nature of an exclusion clause, which aims at excluding the liability of ‘New and Shiny’.

The Importance of 'Remedy' in Business and Human Rights

• Course Code: SPW18164
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 02
• Published On: 06-11-2023

This section will briefly provide the background for the essay and state the thesis as well as provide the general scheme for the essay

Aurangzeb's Governance and Its Impact on Hindus

• Course Code: SPW18179
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 06
• Published On: 06-11-2023

The second half of the seventeenth century marks the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb (Alamgir) in India

Parent-Child Relationships After Separation: CFA 2014 Amendments

• Course Code: SPW18190
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 06-11-2023

The Children & Families Act 2014 (CFA 2014), s. 11 has amended the Children’s Act 1989 (CA 1989),

Parliamentary Privileges and Parliamentary Independence

• Course Code: SPW18095
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 04
• Published On: 04-11-2023

The principle of parliamentary privilege gives the members of the Parliament the freedom to speak with impunity within the parliament. This has been considered essential for the independent working of the parliament. The Joint Committee on Parliamentary Privilege has

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Historic Milestone in International Law

• Course Code: SPW17902
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 6
• Published On: 31-10-2023

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 1998 ('Rome Statute') is a multilateral treaty, under which the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established when it came into force in 2002. In many ways, this was a long awaited and historic moment in international

Exploring EAL Practices at Deanesfield Primary School: Embracing Multilingualism for Enhanced Learningw

• Course Code: SPW17925
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 09
• Published On: 02-11-2023

Social and economic rights have always posed two important questions for jurists and judges alike. The first question relates to the normative constitutional role of these rights. The second question relates to the judicial enforceability of these rights. It is important to understand that despite the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) providing no difference between the social and economic rights and the civil and political rights of people

Parliamentary Sovereignty and Statutory Interpretation: Balancing Judicial Review and Legislative Intent

• Course Code: SPW17951
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 02-11-2023

In the English law, the principle of parliamentary sovereignty is applied to mean that the law made by the Parliament is supreme and its effect on judicial process is that the judiciary does not do judicial review of parliamentary legislation and that in the cases

The Foundations of Corporate Personality and Limited Liability in English Company Law

• Course Code: SPW18042
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 07
• Published On: 03-11-2023

The scenario posits a situation where the customer, Raj, has come to get his car cleaned and when he goes to the office to pay the bill, while the attendant has already started working on the care, there is a notice in the office saying: “The management accept no responsibility for any loss or damage howsoever caused.” This notice is in the nature of an exclusion clause, which aims at excluding the liability of ‘New and Shiny’.

Policing and Domestic Violence in UK

• Course Code: SPW18157
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 14
• Published On: 06-11-2023

Arguably, the stipulated laws and policies against domestic violence and abuses have significantly failed in the protection of the victims against the perpetrators of these atrocities. According to Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of

Evolving Legal Tests in Contract Law: Consideration and Promissory Estoppel

• Course Code: SPW18176
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 08
• Published On: 06-11-2023

Over the period of time, the judiciary has evolved tests in order to enforce mutual obligations and intention of parties to a contract. One such test is the doctrine of consideration, which has gone through significant challenges and has survived cycles of criticism because of.

Criminal Appeals and the Quest for Justice: A Case Study Analysis and Challenges for Indeterminate Sentence Prisoners

• Course Code: SPW17349
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 04
• Published On: 30-10-2023

An examination of the criminal appeals process and the adequacy of procedures for reviewing alleged or suspected miscarriages of justice in the light of the chosen case study, together with an outline of the main challenges facing indeterminate sentence prisoners maintaining factual innocence

Simon's Eligibility to Claim Unfair Dismissal: An Analysis of the Employment Rights Act

• Course Code: SPW29004
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 04
• Published On: 09-11-2023

Simon can claim unfair dismissal. Simon qualifies for the right to bring the statutory claim of unfair dismissal because he is an employee. Under S 108 of ERA, if an employee has worked continuously for a period of 2 years prior to the termination

Analysis of Equitable Interests in the Apartment: Emma's Claims and Legal Principles

• Course Code: SPW29006
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 03
• Published On: 09-11-2023

Two issues are raised in this scenario. The first is whether Emma has any equitable interest in the Apartment.The second pertains to the extent of her interest in the apartment. Expressed trust is created intentionally by the act of the settlor and is manifested through a

Stamp duty is not applicable on value of chattels

• Course Code: SPW29013
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 03
• Published On: 09-11-2023

Stamp duty is not applicable on value of chattels. If sale price include chattels, tax liability can be reduced by apportioning part of purchase price to chattel. VAT is applicable on the purchase price exclusive of the

Essential Elements of a Binding Contract

• Course Code: SPW18002
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 03-11-2023

For an agreement between two parties to be a binding legal contract, there are certain requirements or elements

UK's Two-Tier Workforce: Legal Responses

• Course Code: SPW18024
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 09
• Published On: 03-11-2023

In the UK, there is an emergent class of atypical workers who work alongside permanently employed staff,

UN General Assembly's Evolving Role

• Course Code: SPW18041
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 07
• Published On: 03-11-2023

The UN General Assembly is one of the principal organs of the UN and it is also its biggest organ

Balancing Justice and Informant Protection

• Course Code: SPW18080
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 07
• Published On: 04-11-2023

each and every case and nor can it be made to suffer blanket denial with respect to all criminal cases.

The Equality Act 2010: A Milestone in UK Employment Law for Combating Discrimination

• Course Code: SPW18031
• Country: United Kingdom
• 08 Pages: 09
• Published On: 03-11-2023

The scenario posits a situation where the customer, Raj, has come to get his car cleaned and when he goes to the office to pay the bill, while the attendant has already started working on the care, there is a notice in the office saying: “The management accept no responsibility for any loss or damage howsoever caused.” This notice is in the nature of an exclusion clause, which aims at excluding the liability of ‘New and Shiny’.

Legal Considerations in Employment Contracts

• Course Code: SPW30912
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 19-12-2023

There is no mobility clause in the contract. This means that there is no automatic right of the employer to ask Cerys to move to a new location other than where she is serving at this time. Even in the situation of there being a mobility clause,

Vulnerability and Multi-Professional Intervention: A Focus on Women Suffering Domestic Abuse

• Course Code: SPW28776
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 06-11-2023

In society, vulnerable adults are prone to face abuse and neglect out of their incapability to care for themselves. In this relation, they are required to be appropriately protected so that deteriorated physical and mental health condition among them can be averted as well as enhanced well-being can be promoted. However, there is lack of holistic understand among common individuals and care practitioners regarding the vulnerable factors present for this nature of adults

Classifying and Understanding European Convention on Human Rights

• Course Code: SPW28910
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 05
• Published On: 07-11-2023

The rights and freedoms of the European Convention of Human Rights that are incorporated through HRA 1998 can be classified into three groups of rights: absolute rights, limited rights, and qualified rights. The categorisation of the rights is done on the basis of the extent of how far these rights can be derogated from or balanced as against other rights and public interest with the absolute

Addressing Inequality and Discrimination in the Workplace: A Case Study of Travis Perkins

• Course Code: SPW28901
• Country: United Kingdom
• Pages: 11
• Published On: 07-11-2023

A factor of inequality in a sector has been affecting the world and its momentum of development. Even in this 21st century people are discriminated by their colour, gender and social background. People are fighting for ages to remove these divisions; still the thinking process of the high class judgemental community has not been changed yet.